Pediatric Neuromuscular Disorders

Neuromuscular disorders describe conditions in which the neurons, the body’s nerve cells, become defective or die, and the communication pathways between the muscle and the central nervous system deteriorates. This breakdown in communication causes the muscles to weaken or waste away, leading to pain and/or movement difficulties.

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Many pediatric neuromuscular disorders are genetic, that is passed on from parents to children though some diseases may result from immune system infections or disorders.

Symptoms of neuromuscular disorders in children may worsen over time, especially if not addressed upon onset. Symptoms vary depending on the specific disorder and may include:

• Muscle weakness or “floppiness” in infants
• Muscle cramping or twitching
• Tingling or numbing sensations
• Delayed acquisition or loss of motor skills
• Visual problems

The physicians at Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital can diagnose a pediatric neuromuscular disorder by conducting different tests that may include:

• Muscle or never biopsies
• Electromyogram (EMG)
• Nerve conduction testing
• Genetic testing or counseling

Although there is no cure for many pediatric neuromuscular disorders, symptoms and quality of life can be vastly enhanced through treatment. Often, a multidisciplinary approach in which care-givers, physicians, and therapists collaborate can be most effective. Treatment options may include:

• Gene therapy
• Injections and other pharmacological therapeutics
• Physical, speech, and/or respiratory therapy
• Diet or nutritional counseling
• Orthotics or assistive technology such as wheelchairs and scooters
• Surgery

If you have any questions, use the online tool below to help us connect with you. To refer a patient or schedule an appointment, please contact our clinic using the information below.

• Pediatric Stroke Clinic
  UT Professional Building
  6410 Fannin, Suite 500
  Houston, TX 77030
  P: (713) 500-7164
• Pediatric Neurosurgery Clinic
  6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950
  Houston, TX 77030
  P: (832) 325-7234
• UTHealth Houston Gulf State Hemophilia and Thrombophilia Center
  6655 Travis Street, Suite 100
  Houston, TX 77030
  P: (713) 500-8366