Lifestyle changes include minimizing any activity that puts stress on your knee, losing weight for less pressure on your knee, and switching from high-impact exercises like running to low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling. Below are lifestyle changes that can help improve your long-term outcome:
- Losing excess weight: For every 50 pounds of body weight, we put 250 pounds per square inch of pressure on each knee. If you have knee pain, shedding the extra pounds gain is sometimes a game-changer.
- Doing specific exercises recommended by a physician or physical therapist that strengthen the muscles around the joint
- Trying low impact activities that cause less discomfort and exert less pressure on the joint, such as doubles tennis vs. singles, and swimming or bicycling vs. jogging.
- Taking an NSAID before or after exercise, or as needed for pain
- Taking a prescribed drug in the COX-2 inhibitor class, such as Celebrex.
- Eating a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fish, leafy greens and green tea
- Taking a glucosamine and chondroitin supplement
Minor Knee Pain Treatments You Can Do at Home
In cases where the knee pain has come on gradually or stems from an activity that is likely to have strained it, the injury may be minor and resolves from measure you can take at home. These include:
- Ice: Apply an ice pack 15-20 minutes a few times daily
- Rest: Avoid putting pressure on the joint or engaging in activities that increase the pain or tenderness
- Elevate: To reduce swelling and promote healing, elevate the knee above your heart as often as possible during the day and during sleeping hours
- Try compression: If ice and elevation are insufficient, you can buy a compression band to place around the knee, alleviating the build-up of fluids around the joint
- NSAIDs: Your doctor may suggest a trial of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., Aleve, Advil and Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) to reduce pain and swelling.
Benefits of Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Staying active is one of the top predictors of a long life. With today’s medical know-how and advances, for the vast majority of people, there is no reason to let knee pain be life-limiting. The sooner you get your knee pain evaluated, the more options you will have to treat it. “A patient’s symptoms drive our entire process at the Joint Center,” Dr. Kendrick says, “from tips about joint health to conservative treatments, such as the use of a walker, to joint replacement surgery. Our goal is always to return the patient to a pain-free lifestyle.”
Keeping Joints Healthy Through Diet and Exercise
“It’s never too early – or too late – to think about bone and joint health,” says orthopedic surgeon James Kendrick II, MD, who is affiliated with Memorial Hermann Greater Heights Hospital and director of its Joint Center. “Healthy joints enable us to walk, run, play sports and live a pain-free lifestyle.”
Dr. Kendrick offers several recommendations for bone and joint health and emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet. “For example, eating fish will help reduce inflammation,” he explains. “For bone health, eat foods rich with calcium and Vitamin D, such as dairy products, green leafy vegetables and yogurt. Being Vitamin D deficient can have a negative effect on building strong bones.
“The goal is to stay active at any age,” Dr. Kendrick says. “As we get older, we lose bone, but strengthening exercises can help slow the process. Exercise is good for our overall health and is especially important in the aging population because it is good for our balance, our hearts and bone density.”
If joint pain is limiting your exercise routine, it may be time to do something about it.
Encuentre alivio del dolor en las articulaciones
Cada año, los médicos de Memorial Hermann Joint Center realizan más de 3,000 procedimientos de reemplazo de articulaciones de cadera y rodilla, más de los que se realizan en cualquier otro sistema hospitalario en el área metropolitana de Houston.
Si tiene síntomas de dolor de rodilla y busca alivio, Memorial Hermann Joint Centers puede ayudarle. Nuestros ortopedistas ven a pacientes con todo tipo de condiciones, desde dolor de rodilla menor que requiere descanso y cuidados en casa, hasta aquellos con dolor crónico y grave de rodilla, que requieren un plan de tratamiento no quirúrgico o quirúrgico dirigido. Encuentra un lugar cerca de ti.
Contáctenos y dé el primer paso
Complete y envíe el formulario a continuación y una enfermera navegadora de Memorial Hermann Joint Centers le contactará para responder a sus preguntas y ayudarle a guiarle por el camino hacia una vida con menos dolor.